Both martial arts share common roots but serve different goals and contexts.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ)

Developed in Brazil by the Gracie family in the early 1900s, BJJ draws inspiration from judo techniques and specializes in ground fighting. It emphasizes control, submissions, and self-defense techniques.

Practitioners prefer taking the fight to the ground quickly to work on submissions.

They wear a gi similar to the judogi but lighter, or train in no-gi, meaning without a gi, wearing just rashguards and shorts.

The philosophy of BJJ is: “Technique over brute strength.”

With effective technique, even larger and stronger opponents can be neutralized.

Matches in competition can last longer, as BJJ allows greater technical freedom, including extensive use of the legs.

The goal is to submit the opponent or accumulate points through dominant positions.

Judo

Created in Japan by Jigoro Kano in 1882, judo originates from traditional Japanese jujitsu. It focuses on throws, pins, and groundwork, with a strong competitive and educational dimension.

Practitioners wear a judogi, made of thick cotton, specifically designed to withstand gripping and throwing.

The judogi is strictly regulated in competitions, especially regarding sleeve length and collar size.

Judo matches begin standing, with many techniques designed to bring the opponent to the ground.

Groundwork is fast-paced, aiming for quick pins or immediate submissions.

Current rules restrict certain leg techniques, which increases the speed and dynamism of the standing exchanges.

The main objective is to score an ippon by throwing the opponent onto their back with speed, force, and control, or by pinning them.

Judo’s philosophy is based on three main principles:

“Maximum efficiency with minimum effort”

“Flexibility and adaptability to overcome brute force”

“Mutual welfare and benefit”